Why You Should Watch 12.12: The Day

Quick Summary

• 12.12: The Day depicts the December 12 Coup in 1979, a pivotal moment in South Korea’s modern history.
• The movie is based on a true story.

Is 12.12: The Day a True Story?

Yes, the film is based on the actual Coup d’état of December Twelfth.

The coup was led by Chun Doo-hwan and other military generals who seized control of the South Korean government following President Park Chung-hee’s assassination.

While the film is rooted in fact, some scenes have been fictionalized for dramatic purposes.

For example, the heroic scene of Lee Tae-shin blocking the military march at Haengju Bridge alone, and the last scene where Lee Tae-shin confronts Chun Doo-hwan were added to heighten tension.

However, it is sadly and angrily true that Chun Doo-hwan withdrew the troops guarding the ceasefire line with North Korea during his coup, and that Lee Tae-shin (Jang Tae-wan) risked his life to stop the coup.

What Happened to Lee Tae-shin in Real Life?

Jang Tae-wan is the real-life figure portrayed as Lee Tae-shin in the movie.

He went through a series of tragic events with his family after 12.12.

Jang was taken to the infamous Seobinggo Detention Camp, where he was interrogated for two months. Then, he was demoted to the rank of private and forcibly discharged from the military. Following this, he was placed under house arrest for two years.

Jang’s father, upon witnessing his son being dragged away by the security forces on TV after the coup, stopped eating and lived on makgeolli (rice wine). He passed away on April 18, 1980.

In a more tragic turn, Jang’s son, known for his academic brilliance and having entered Seoul National University, was found dead under mysterious circumstances in April 1982 near the Nakdong River in Chilgok County, Gyeongsangbuk-do. His body was frozen when discovered.

Despite these personal losses, Jang Tae-wan played a pivotal role in uncovering the truth about the 12.12 coup. In 1993, he gave public testimony as part of the investigation committee.

Later, in 2000, he joined the Democratic Party and entered politics as a member of the National Assembly. In 2002, he served as a special advisor to President Roh Moo-hyun.

Jang passed away from lung cancer in July 2010. Tragically, his wife, who had struggled with depression following Jang’s death, left a note and took her own life on January 17, 2012.

Is 12.12: The Day Worth Watching?

Absolutely!

12.12: The Day represents historical significance with thrilling storytelling.

It’s an engaging way to learn about South Korea’s political history.

The performances, especially Hwang Jung-min who played Chun Doo-hwan, are impressive.

The movie won multiple awards, including the Blue Dragon Film Awards and Baeksang Arts Awards​.

Why Is the Film Relevant Today?

With the recent martial law (or failed coup attempt), 12.12: The Day highlights how political instability can still resonate globally.

The film reminds us of the costs of undemocratic power grabs and the resilience required to safeguard democratic values.

Whether you’re into Korean history or just looking for a compelling movie, 12.12: The Day is a must-watch.

It offers both entertainment and insight into South Korea’s past.