Mandatory military service is a rite of passage for most Korean men.
Here’s what you need to know about when Korean men enlist.
Quick Summary
- Mandatory military service is rooted in Korea’s unique geopolitical circumstances.
- All able-bodied men between 18 and 28 must enlist in South Korea.
- Most choose to enlist at the age of 19 to 21.
What’s the Age Timeline for Enlistment?
Korean men are required to enlist in the military by the age of 28.
The law mandates service for all able-bodied men between 18 and 28 years old.
Most choose to enlist at the age of 19 to 21.
Korean men choose their enlistment timing, depending on academic pursuits, career plans, and societal expectations.
For university students, it’s common to enlist after completing sophomore year.
However, graduate students usually join the military after getting their master’s or doctorate.
Who Gets Exceptions for Enlistment?
There are exceptions for athletes, artists, and other individuals who achieve significant contributions to national prestige.
For example, Olympic medalists get a military exemption.
Some powerful or rich people used to dodge military duty or help their sons avoid it. But there’s a consensus now that it’s better to serve than to face the societal backlash.
How Long Do Korean Men Serve in the Military?
Before base assignment, newbies receive training for 5 weeks at an Army Training Center.
The length of mandatory service depends on the branch of the military:
- Army or Marine Corps: 18 months
- Navy: 20 months
- Air Force: 21 months
After active duty, Korean men serve in the reserves, attending periodic training sessions of 1-4 days for up to eight years. Then, they serve as civil defense by the age of 40 in peacetime and 45 in wartime.
What Are Cultural and Social Impacts?
Military service is a significant milestone that often shapes young men.
For many, it’s a time of personal growth and building a routine. It’s challenging though, as it temporarily halts academic or career progression.
Enlistment is viewed as a duty tied closely to Korean identity, and completing it garners respect.
Korean men usually enlist in their early 20s, with the flexibility to delay based on individual circumstances.
The challenging experience is seen as a formative chapter in their lives.
When you hear a Korean man talk about their military days, know that it’s not just about service. It’s about growth, duty, and pride.
